A.J.A. Symons, literary papers and correspondence with some related material.
Details
Type of record: Archive
Title: A.J.A. Symons, literary papers and correspondence with some related material.
Classmark: BC MS 20c Symons
Creator(s): Symons, A J A (1900-1941)()
Date(s): c.1923-1942
Language: English
Size and medium: 1 box; manuscript, typescript, postcards, press cuttings, and printed material.
Persistent link: https://explore.library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/8573
Collection group(s): English Literature
Description
Comprises: (1) Fragmentary autograph manuscript drafts of a critical work by Symons on Edgar Allan Poe, followed by two versions of it in typescript, with autograph manuscript corrections, all probably written not before 1923; (2) Autograph manuscript and typescript correspondence of Symons, notably with Philip Gosse and members of the Wine and Food Society, partially dated 1932 - 1938, including many stamped-addressed envelopes and postcards, and two letters from Percy [Muir?] of Elkin Mathews Ltd to Philip Gosse dated 22 November 1941 and 25 February 1942 concerning the possibility of someone writing a biography of Symons (then recently deceased). Amongst the correspondence relating to the Wine and Food Society there are several printed brochures concerning the activities of the Society and some of their banquets, and also a press cutting concerning the rejection of Wyndham Lewis's portrait of T.S. Eliot by the Royal Academy extracted from the London 'Evening Standard' for 25 April 1938.
The manuscript portion of Symons's notes on Edgar Allan Poe is written on backs of loose-leaf sheets bearing Symons's autograph list of books with price data. They are held loose in a black cloth-covered folder which is gilt-lettered on the spine, 'Edgar Allan Poe by A.J.A. Symons - Original MS'. There are a total of 45 ff. held in the folder.
Biography or history
Alphonse James Albert Symons (B. 1900 D. 1941), the author, bibliophile, and gastronome, was born into a Jewish family in Battersea, London. Family economic difficulties during Symons' early years meant he had to leave education at age 14 to learn a trade, becoming an apprentice furrier for three years. His formal education was subpar; Symons considered himself self-educated and, as a writer, self-made. Following his apprenticeship Symons would be employed as secretary and later director of the First Edition Club of London, here he became a skilled bibliographer.
Symons' first major publication was 'A Bibliography of the First Editions of Books by William Butler Yeats' (1924). This was well received and was followed my what is considered his magnum opus, 'The Quest for Corvo' (1934), a biography of the English author and eccentric Frederick Rolfe, the self-styled Baron Corvo. 'The Quest for Corvo' is widely recognised to have revolutionised methodologies for writing biographical histories, as Symons advocated for the use non-chronological structure to emphasise cause and effect across subjects' lives.
For fuller details of his life and achievements see the Dictionary of National Biography.
Provenance
Catalogue description updated as part of Yerusha Project in 2025.
Access and usage
Access
Access to this material is unrestricted.