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50 Years of Activism: The Women's Aid Federation of England Archive

MS 2265/4/7/8, Womens Aid postcard. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
A Research Spotlight exploring the history and achievements of Women’s Aid Federation of England over their 50-year history, since their formation in 1974.
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MS 2265/12/1, Photograph showing Birmingham March, 24 September 1977. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
Set against a backdrop of social change, activism and the Women’s Liberation Movement, the 1970s saw the beginning of the refuge movement and the formation of Women’s Aid.
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MS 2265/4/9/28, Women - Are You at Risk from Violence? Women's Aid National Helpline poster. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
Women’s Aid continued to campaign for action on domestic violence by the police and criminal justice system throughout the 1980s, as well as establishing the first National Domestic Violence Helpline.
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MS 2265/4/11/13, The Gold Book: Women's Aid Directory of Domestic Violence Refuge and Helpline Services. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
In the 1990s Women’s Aid stepped up their output of public campaigning around domestic violence issues and established a Training Unit, as well as continuing their lobbying work with the government and the police.
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MS 2265/6/1/7, Cut. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
Women’s Aid’s projects and campaigns expanded into the digital world in the 2000s, as they also celebrated their 30th anniversary in 2004.
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MS 2265, No! To Male Violence t-shirt. Image credit: Women’s Aid Federation of England.
Women’s Aid reached their golden anniversary in 2024, celebrating 50 years of dedication to protecting women and children from domestic violence.
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Women’s Aid Federation of England is a domestic abuse charity that works as the national coordinating body for local refuges and domestic abuse services in England. They provide information, training and resources as well as monitoring and researching the experiences of and provisions for women and children suffering abuse. They lobby and campaign for women’s rights and legislative changes, both in England and further afield.

Set against the backdrop of the Women’s Liberation Movement, the National Women’s Aid Federation emerged in 1974 as a female-led, activist collective working to raise awareness of domestic abuse and gendered violence. It split into separate federations for Scotland in 1976 and England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1978. Today, Women’s Aid is well established and respected for its expertise, conducting original research into the experiences of women and children suffering abuse and acting as consultants for government officials, legal figures and academics.

The Women’s Aid Federation of England Archive is held at the University of Leeds Special Collections and is a major resource for understanding the formation, development and running of the organisation, its contribution to health and society, changes in the law and cultural shifts in attitude towards domestic abuse.

This Research Spotlight explores the history and achievements of Women’s Aid over their 50-year history. For more detailed information about the Archive and how to access it, please see the Women’s Aid Federation of England Archive Collections Guide

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