3.1 Lord Brotherton

Shakespeare's First Folio

Use this resource to explore the University of Leeds Brotherton Collection digital First Folio, to find out more about the significance of the book, and the history of this particular copy.

1.1 The significance of the First Folio: the plays

The significance of the plays in Shakespeare's first folio. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

1.2 The significance of the First Folio: Shakespeare as literary figure

The significance of Shakespeare as a literary figure. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

1.3 The First Folio in context: The 'Principall Actors in all these Playes'

The context of the first folio of Shakespeare's plays - the principal actors. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

1.4 The First Folio in context: the portrait

The context of the first folio of Shakespeare's plays - Shakespeare's portrait. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

1.5 The First Folio in Context: 'To the great Variety of readers'

The context of the first folio of Shakespeare's plays - the readers. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

2.1. The condition of the Brotherton First Folio

The condition of the Library's copy of Shakespeare's first folio. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

2.2 The Brotherton First Folio: the binding

The condition of the binding of the Library's copy of Shakespeare's first folio. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

2.3 The Brotherton First Folio: the box

The condition of the containing box of the Library's copy of Shakespeare's first folio. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

Shakespeare First Folio inside front cover showing bookplate

3. Provenance of the Brotherton First Folio

3.1 Lord Brotherton

Read about Lord Brotherton of Wakefield, who purchased Shakespeare's First Folio and donated it to the University of Leeds. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

Theodore Newton Vail, 1845-1920, bust portrait, facing left]

3.2 Theodore Vail

Read about Theodore Vail, a previous owner of Shakespeare's First Folio now owned by the University of Leeds. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

4. Digitising the First Folio

Read about the digitisation of Shakespeare's first folio undertaken by the University of Leeds Library. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

5. Shakespeare's First Folio

View a high-resolution digitised version of Shakespeare's First Folio. Part of an online resource for exploring the first folio edition of Shakespeare's plays, held in the Brotherton Collection in Special Collections at the University of Leeds Library.

Lord Brotherton of Wakefield, one of the University of Leeds greatest benefactors, had created the largest chemical empire in the UK of its time. Brotherton had established works in Wakefield in 1878 (at the age of 22) for the manufacture of ammonium sulphate, using by-products of local mining industries. These works were followed by others at Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds and Sunderland.

Brotherton's interest in collecting books and manuscripts began in 1922, with an attempt to buy the 'Towneley Mysteries', a medieval manuscript which contained a cycle of plays with Wakefield associations. This was unsuccessful, but led him to begin a collection which eventually included 35,000 books, 400 manuscripts, 4000 deeds, and 30,000 letters.

Brotherton acquired Shakespeare's First Folio in 1924 at the height of his collecting interest from Gabriel Wells, a major book dealer of the period. Wells had bought it in 1922 for $9,500 at auction in the Anderson Galleries, New York, from a sale titled 'The Splendid Library of the late Theodore N. Vail of New York'.