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Ecocriticism and the Late Medieval

Gawain evolving drafts once crop
Notes and drafts for Simon Armitage's translation of 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight' show how his working practices evolved as he worked on the poem.
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Introduction to resource, written by Simon Armitage
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Gawain evolving drafts once crop
Description of the evolving drafts in Simon Armitage's translation of Gawain
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p1
Drafts for first section of Gawain from Gawain notebook, page one.
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p2
Drafts for first section of Gawain from Gawain notebook, pages two and three.
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p4
Drafts for first section of Gawain from Gawain notebook, pages four and five.
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Gawain first section typed draft from Early Notes file BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Description of first typed up draft of first stanza of 'Gawain'.
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Gawain first section early notes from BC/MS 20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Description of annotated printout of first stanza of Gawain.
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Gawain first section, draft #1 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Description of first typescript draft of first stanza of Gawain
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Gawain first section typed draft #2 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Description of second typed up draft for first stanza in 'Gawain'
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Gawain first section typed draft #3 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Third typed draft of first stanza of 'Gawain'.
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Gawain first section typed draft #4 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1
Fourth typed up draft of first stanza of 'Gawain'.
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Gawain Lines in detail once
Description of development of first two lines of 'Gawain'.
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Gawain Evolving drafts Now crop
Description of drafts for lines 691-739.
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Gawain Evolving drafts Now crop
Description notebook drafts for lines 691 - 739, Gawain.
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Gawain line 691 section early notes from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 (1of2)
Typescript early notes for lines 691 - 739, Gawain.
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Gawain line 691 section typed draft #1 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 (1of2)
First typed draft for lines 691 - 739, Gawain.
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Gawain line 691 section typed draft #2 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 (1of2)
Second typescript draft of lines 691 - 739, Gawain.
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Gawain line 691 section typed draft #4 from BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 (1of2)
Third typed draft of lines 691 - 739, Gawain.
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p200
Notes on the introduction to Gawain, back of Gawain notebook.
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p199
Notes on introduction to Gawain, back of Gawain notebook.
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BC/MS20c/Armitage/1/21/1 notebook p198
Notes for introduction to Gawain, back of Gawain notebook.
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Research resources for Simon Armitage's 'Gawain'
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Extended bibliography 1
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Resources for studying Armitage and Ecocriticism
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Extended Gawain Bibliography
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References

Rudd, Gillian. 2007. Greenery : ecocritical readings of late medieval English literature.

Building on the work of Douglass and Stanbury, Greenery is one of the earliest monographs exploring medieval literature from an ecocritical perspective. Rudd states in her introduction that ‘awkwardness’ is key to this work.

Douglass, Rebecca. 1998. Ecocriticism and Middle English Literature. Studies in Medievalism. 10: 144-47.

This essay introduces the idea of reading medieval literature from an ecocritical perspective. Douglass outlines her own ecocritical methodology before providing a case study examining Chaucer's The Knight's Tale and The Miller's Tale.

Stanbury, Sarah. 2004. EcoChaucer: Green Ethics and Medieval Nature. The Chaucer Review. 39 (1): 1-16.

Examines how Chaucer's work deals with human responsibility towards the nonhuman, and the way that the nonhuman can affect the human. Stanbury explores how Chaucer's idea of nature differs to our own modern conceptualisations.

Hanawalt, Barbara & Kiser, Lisa. 2008. Engaging with Nature: Essays on the Natural World and Early Modern Europe.

This volume explores the interaction of the human and nonhuman through a diverse range of essays from a variety of disciplinary fields. The essays cover discussion of scientific, philosophical and artistic aspects of late medieval literature.

Twomey, Michael. 2013. How Green was the Green Knight? Forest Ecology at Hautdesert. Arthurian Literature. 30: 27-54.

Drawing directly on the work of Gillian Rudd, Twomey concentrates on the contrasts between the forest surrounding the Green Knight’s castle as both the wild forest that Gawain journeys through before reaching the castle and a courtly hunting preserve.

2013. 'Ecomaterialism' Special Issue. Postmedieval.

This special issue of the journal Postmedieval focuses on the materiality of the nonhuman. Essay titles include 'Earth', 'Glacier', 'Fire' - with each focusing on the agency of nonhuman entities.