Leeds Harvard: Journal article (forthcoming)
Reference examples
Occasionally an article may be made available online before being formally published in an issue of the journal.
If you know the year that article will be published:
Family name, INITIAL(S). Year. [Forthcoming]. Title of article. Journal Title. [Online]. [Date accessed]. Available from: URL
Example:
Royall, C.P., Thiel, B.L., and Donald, A.M. 2013. [Forthcoming]. Radiation damage of water in environmental scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. [Online]. [Accessed 4 November 2012]. Available from: http://0-www3.interscience.wiley.com.wam.leeds.ac.uk/
If you don't know the year that article will be published:
Family name, INITIAL(S). [Forthcoming]. Title of article. Journal Title. [Online]. [Date accessed]. Available from: URL
Example:
Royall, C.P., Thiel, B.L., and Donald, A.M. [Forthcoming]. Radiation damage of water in environmental scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. [Online]. [Accessed 4 November 2012]. Available from : http://0-www3.interscience.wiley.com.wam.leeds.ac.uk/
Citation examples
Author and date
When the author name is not mentioned in the text, the citation consists of the author’s name and the year of publication in brackets.
Example:
It was emphasised that citations in the text should be consistent (Jones, 2017).
If you have already named the author in the text, only the publication year needs to be mentioned in brackets.
Example:
Jones (2017) emphasised that citations in the text should be consistent.
Corporate author
If the item is produced by an organisation, treat the organisation as a "corporate author". This means you can use the name of the organisation instead of that of an individual author. This includes government departments, universities or companies. Cite the corporate author in the text the same way as you would an individual author.
Example:
According to a recent report, flu jabs are as important as travel vaccines (Department of Health, 2017).
Common issues
When you're referencing with Leeds Harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another author's work or online items, to name a few. Here are some tips on how to deal with some common issues when using Leeds Harvard.
Skip straight to the issue that affects you:
- Online items
- URL web addresses
- Multiple authors
- Editors
- Corporate author(s)
- Multiple publisher details
- Missing details
- Multiple sources with different authors
- Sources written by the same author in the same year
- Sources with the same author in different years
- Two authors with the same surname in the same year
- The work of one author referred to by another